Gum health plays a vital role in keeping your smile strong and healthy. Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is a serious infection that can lead to gum recession, tooth loss, and even impact your overall health. Gum disease has also been linked to cognitive decline, such as Alzheimer’s and dementia. What starts as mild inflammation can quickly progress if not treated early. If you are experiencing symptoms, Bonney Road Dental in Virginia Beach, VA, is here to help. Schedule a consultation today!
What Is Periodontal Disease?
Periodontal disease is a bacterial infection that affects the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. It develops when plaque and tartar accumulate along the gumline, causing irritation and inflammation. Without proper care, it can result in significant damage to your gums and jawbone.
- Bacterial infection: Caused by plaque buildup along the gumline.
- Gum inflammation: Early signs include redness, swelling, and bleeding.
- Progressive condition: Can result in tooth loss and jawbone deterioration if not addressed.
The Stages & Symptoms
Gum disease progresses through different stages, each with increasing severity. Early detection allows for simpler treatment, while advanced stages require more complex care. Recognizing the symptoms early can help protect your oral health.
- Gingivitis: The earliest stage, marked by swollen and bleeding gums.
- Periodontitis: Gum recession and deep pockets form, allowing bacteria to spread.
- Advanced periodontitis: Severe infection leads to bone loss and potential tooth loss.
Why Early Detection Matters
The sooner periodontal disease is diagnosed, the easier it is to treat. Regular dental visits allow for early intervention, helping to prevent more extensive procedures. Since gum health is connected to overall wellness, treating gum disease can also benefit your general health.
- Prevents tooth and bone loss: Early intervention preserves your smile.
- Improves overall health: Supports better heart health and diabetes management.
- Less invasive treatments: Early-stage care is simpler and more comfortable.
How Is Periodontal Disease Diagnosed?
A thorough dental exam helps identify gum disease before it becomes severe. Your dentist will assess your gums, check for signs of infection, and use imaging to detect underlying issues. These steps ensure the right treatment plan is created for your needs.
- Gum pocket measurement: Checks for gum recession and infection depth.
- Digital x-rays: Identifies bone loss and areas of concern beneath the gums.
- Comprehensive assessment: Helps create a customized treatment approach.
How Is Periodontal Disease Treated?
Treatment depends on how advanced the disease is and what will work best for your situation. Mild cases may require a deep cleaning, while more severe cases might need specialized procedures. Your dentist will determine the best approach to restore your gum health.
- Scaling and root planing: Deep cleaning removes bacteria and smooths tooth roots.
- Antibacterial therapy: Medications help reduce infection and inflammation.
- Surgical options: In severe cases, gum grafts or regenerative treatments may be necessary.
How To Prevent Periodontal Disease
Preventing gum disease starts with good oral hygiene and regular dental care. Brushing, flossing, and professional cleanings help keep bacteria under control. Avoiding smoking and making healthy lifestyle choices also play an important role.
- Practice good oral hygiene: Brush and floss daily to remove plaque.
- Schedule routine cleanings: Professional care helps prevent tartar buildup.
- Avoid smoking and tobacco: These products increase the risk of gum disease.
Stop Gum Disease In Its Tracks & Smile Brighter
Healthy gums are the foundation of a strong and confident smile. Seeking treatment for gum disease early can prevent discomfort, protect your teeth, and improve your overall health. Bonney Road Dental in Virginia Beach, VA, provides expert periodontal care to help restore your gum health. Schedule your appointment today and take the first step toward a healthier smile!